{"id":4579,"date":"2026-04-04T09:12:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T03:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vardhmanvacations.com\/blog\/?p=4579"},"modified":"2026-04-04T12:32:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T07:02:33","slug":"udaygiri-and-khandagiri-jain-caves-bhubaneswar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vardhmanvacations.com\/blog\/udaygiri-and-khandagiri-jain-caves-bhubaneswar\/","title":{"rendered":"Udaygiri and Khandagiri Jain Caves, Bhubaneswar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/vardhmanvacations.com\/blog\/udaygiri-and-khandagiri-jain-caves-bhubaneswar\/#Complete_2026_Guide_to_Odishas_Ancient_Rock-Cut_Jain_Heritage\" >Complete 2026 Guide to Odisha\u2019s Ancient Rock-Cut Jain Heritage<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/vardhmanvacations.com\/blog\/udaygiri-and-khandagiri-jain-caves-bhubaneswar\/#Quick_Facts_About_Udaygiri_and_Khandagiri_Caves\" >Quick Facts About Udaygiri and Khandagiri Caves<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/vardhmanvacations.com\/blog\/udaygiri-and-khandagiri-jain-caves-bhubaneswar\/#History_King_Kharavela_and_the_Birth_of_a_Jain_Pilgrimage_Site\" >History: King Kharavela and the Birth of a Jain Pilgrimage Site<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/vardhmanvacations.com\/blog\/udaygiri-and-khandagiri-jain-caves-bhubaneswar\/#Architecture_Masterpiece_of_Ancient_Rock-Cut_Art\" >Architecture: Masterpiece of Ancient Rock-Cut Art<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/vardhmanvacations.com\/blog\/udaygiri-and-khandagiri-jain-caves-bhubaneswar\/#Must-See_Caves_in_Udayagiri_18_Caves\" >Must-See Caves in Udayagiri (18 Caves)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/vardhmanvacations.com\/blog\/udaygiri-and-khandagiri-jain-caves-bhubaneswar\/#Must-See_Caves_in_Khandagiri_15_Caves\" >Must-See Caves in Khandagiri (15 Caves)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/vardhmanvacations.com\/blog\/udaygiri-and-khandagiri-jain-caves-bhubaneswar\/#The_Hathigumpha_Inscription_A_Historical_Treasure\" >The Hathigumpha Inscription: A Historical Treasure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/vardhmanvacations.com\/blog\/udaygiri-and-khandagiri-jain-caves-bhubaneswar\/#How_to_Reach_Udaygiri_and_Khandagiri_Caves\" >How to Reach Udaygiri and Khandagiri Caves<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/vardhmanvacations.com\/blog\/udaygiri-and-khandagiri-jain-caves-bhubaneswar\/#Travel_Tips_for_a_Perfect_Visit\" >Travel Tips for a Perfect Visit<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/vardhmanvacations.com\/blog\/udaygiri-and-khandagiri-jain-caves-bhubaneswar\/#Nearby_Attractions\" >Nearby Attractions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/vardhmanvacations.com\/blog\/udaygiri-and-khandagiri-jain-caves-bhubaneswar\/#Why_Visit_Udaygiri_and_Khandagiri_Jain_Caves\" >Why Visit Udaygiri and Khandagiri Jain Caves?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/vardhmanvacations.com\/blog\/udaygiri-and-khandagiri-jain-caves-bhubaneswar\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Complete_2026_Guide_to_Odishas_Ancient_Rock-Cut_Jain_Heritage\"><\/span>Complete 2026 Guide to Odisha\u2019s Ancient Rock-Cut Jain Heritage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Looking for one of India\u2019s most fascinating ancient Jain rock-cut sites? The <strong>Udaygiri and Khandagiri Jain Caves<\/strong> near Bhubaneswar, Odisha, are a must-visit for history lovers, Jain devotees, and curious travelers. Carved into two twin sandstone hills over 2,200 years ago, these 33 caves (18 in Udaygiri and 15 in Khandagiri) offer breathtaking carvings, priceless inscriptions, and a peaceful glimpse into ancient Jain monastic life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this guide by Vardhman Vacations, you\u2019ll discover the full history, famous caves, intricate architecture, Kharavela\u2019s legendary inscription, how to reach the site, best time to visit, and practical travel tips. Whether you\u2019re planning a day trip from Bhubaneswar or exploring Odisha\u2019s rich heritage, the <strong>Udaygiri Khandagiri Caves<\/strong> deliver an unforgettable experience of spirituality, art, and ancient engineering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quick_Facts_About_Udaygiri_and_Khandagiri_Caves\"><\/span>Quick Facts About Udaygiri and Khandagiri Caves<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Location<\/strong>: 3\u20136 km south of Bhubaneswar, Odisha (Khandagiri area).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Age<\/strong>: Primarily 2nd\u20131st century BCE (Kharavela era).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Total Caves<\/strong>: 18 in Udaygiri (\u201cSunrise Hill\u201d) + 15 in Khandagiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Built For<\/strong>: Jain ascetics (monks) seeking meditation and moksha.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Significance<\/strong>: One of the oldest Jain rock-cut complexes in India; protected by Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) as an Adarsh Smarak Monument.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Entry Fee (2026)<\/strong>: \u20b925 for Indians, \u20b9250 for foreigners; video camera \u20b925 extra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Timings<\/strong>: 8:00 AM \u2013 5:00 PM (open all days).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"History_King_Kharavela_and_the_Birth_of_a_Jain_Pilgrimage_Site\"><\/span>History: King Kharavela and the Birth of a Jain Pilgrimage Site<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The caves were mostly excavated during the reign of <strong>King Kharavela<\/strong> (Mahameghavahana dynasty, 2nd\u20131st century BCE), the powerful ruler of ancient Kalinga (present-day Odisha). Kharavela, a devout Jain, ordered these rock-cut shelters (<em>lena<\/em> or <em>le\u1e47a<\/em> in inscriptions) for Jain monks to live, meditate, and practice non-violence, austerity, and spiritual discipline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The hills were known as <strong>Kumari Parvata<\/strong> in ancient times. While some sources mention up to 117 caves originally (based on the Hathigumpha inscription), today 33 remain. The site remained important through the centuries \u2013 the Somavamshi dynasty renovated parts in the 11th century and added beautiful Jain Tirthankara sculptures on Khandagiri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These caves are not just shelters \u2013 they are living proof of Odisha\u2019s early Jain heritage and Kharavela\u2019s cultural patronage. The only detailed record of Kharavela\u2019s life comes from the famous <strong>Hathigumpha inscription<\/strong> here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Architecture_Masterpiece_of_Ancient_Rock-Cut_Art\"><\/span>Architecture: Masterpiece of Ancient Rock-Cut Art<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The caves blend natural rock formations with skilled human carving. Built in sandstone, they feature:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Verandahs, pillars, cells with stone beds for monks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ornate friezes showing royal processions, animals (elephants, tigers, snakes, parrots), musicians, dancers, and Jain symbols.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Double-storeyed designs in many Udayagiri caves.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Later medieval additions of 24 Tirthankara (Jain enlightened beings) figures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The style is simple yet elegant \u2013 perfect for ascetic life while showcasing early Indian sculptural skill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Must-See_Caves_in_Udayagiri_18_Caves\"><\/span>Must-See Caves in Udayagiri (18 Caves)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Udayagiri is the more elaborate hill. Highlights include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rani Gumpha (Queen\u2019s Cave \u2013 Cave 1)<\/strong>: The largest and most beautiful double-storeyed monastery. Rich carvings of victory marches, wild animals, musicians, elephants, and royal scenes. Often called the \u201cstar attraction.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hathi Gumpha (Elephant Cave \u2013 Cave 14)<\/strong>: Famous for the 17-line <strong>Hathigumpha inscription<\/strong> in Brahmi script by Kharavela. It starts with the Jain Namokar Mantra and details his conquests, repairs to canals, and bringing back the sacred Agra-Jina statue. One of India\u2019s most important historical inscriptions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ganesha Gumpha (Cave 10)<\/strong>: Elephant guardians at the entrance; carvings narrate the romantic story of King Udayana and Princess Vasavadatta.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vyaghra Gumpha (Tiger Cave)<\/strong>: Entrance shaped like a tiger\u2019s mouth \u2013 super photogenic!<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mancapuri Gumpha<\/strong>: Inscriptions mentioning Kharavela\u2019s chief queen and successor Kudepasiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Other notable: Jaya Vijaya Gumpha, Sarpa Gumpha (Snake Cave), Bajaghara Gumpha.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Must-See_Caves_in_Khandagiri_15_Caves\"><\/span>Must-See Caves in Khandagiri (15 Caves)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Khandagiri caves are simpler but equally spiritual. Key ones:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ananta Gumpha (Cave 3)<\/strong>: Beautiful carvings of women, elephants, athletes, and geese carrying flowers; Gaja-Lakshmi motif.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Navamuni Gumpha, Barabhuji Gumpha, Lalatendu Keshari Gumpha<\/strong>: Feature sculptures of Jain Tirthankaras (including Rishabhanatha, Parshvanatha) and Sasanadevis added in the 11th century.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A modern Digambar Jain temple sits atop the hill with panoramic views of Bhubaneswar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Hathigumpha_Inscription_A_Historical_Treasure\"><\/span>The Hathigumpha Inscription: A Historical Treasure<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This 17-line Brahmi inscription is the star of the site. It tells Kharavela\u2019s biography \u2013 his military victories, public works, devotion to Jainism, and even his love for arts and drama. It faces Ashoka\u2019s edicts at Dhauli, symbolizing a powerful response to earlier Mauryan influence. Scholars call it one of the most important ancient Indian records.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Reach_Udaygiri_and_Khandagiri_Caves\"><\/span>How to Reach Udaygiri and Khandagiri Caves<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>From Bhubaneswar<\/strong>: Just 6\u20138 km (15\u201320 minutes by auto\/cab).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>By Air<\/strong>: Biju Patnaik International Airport (6\u20137 km away).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>By Train<\/strong>: Bhubaneswar Railway Station (8 km).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>By Road<\/strong>: Well-connected buses, taxis, or Ola\/Uber. Shared autos from Baramunda bus stand are cheap.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Address<\/strong>: Khandagiri, Bhubaneswar, Odisha \u2013 751030.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Best Time to Visit<\/strong>: October to February (pleasant 15\u201325\u00b0C). Avoid summer afternoons due to heat. Early morning is ideal to beat crowds and enjoy soft light for photos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Travel_Tips_for_a_Perfect_Visit\"><\/span>Travel Tips for a Perfect Visit<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Wear comfortable shoes \u2013 paths and steps are rocky and uneven.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Carry water, cap, and sunscreen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Respect the site: No touching carvings, maintain silence in caves.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monkeys are common \u2013 keep belongings safe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Combine with a visit to nearby Bhubaneswar temples or Dhauli.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spend 2\u20133 hours; start with Udayagiri then cross to Khandagiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Parking and basic facilities available at the base.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nearby_Attractions\"><\/span>Nearby Attractions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dhauli Shanti Stupa and Ashoka Rock Edicts (6 miles away).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lingaraj Temple and other Bhubaneswar temples.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nandankanan Zoological Park.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>State Museum in Bhubaneswar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Visit_Udaygiri_and_Khandagiri_Jain_Caves\"><\/span>Why Visit Udaygiri and Khandagiri Jain Caves?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>These caves are more than just rocks \u2013 they are a window into ancient India\u2019s Jain philosophy, royal power, and artistic brilliance. The peaceful hilltop setting, stunning carvings, and historic inscriptions make them a perfect blend of spirituality and history. Whether you\u2019re tracing Jain roots, studying epigraphy, or simply seeking a scenic heritage walk, the <strong>Udaygiri Khandagiri Caves<\/strong> will leave you inspired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q1: Are Udaygiri and Khandagiri Caves open in 2026?<\/strong><br>Yes, open daily from 8 AM to 5 PM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q2: Is there an entry fee?<\/strong><br>\u20b925 for Indian citizens, \u20b9250 for foreigners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q3: How many caves are there?<\/strong><br>18 in Udaygiri + 15 in Khandagiri = 33 total.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q4: What is special about Hathigumpha?<\/strong><br>It contains Kharavela\u2019s 17-line inscription \u2013 the only detailed record of his reign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q5: Can I visit both hills in one day?<\/strong><br>Yes, easily in 2\u20133 hours. Start early!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q6: Are the caves suitable for seniors or kids?<\/strong><br>Moderate fitness needed due to steps; take it slow and wear good shoes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plan your trip to the <strong>Udaygiri and Khandagiri Jain Caves<\/strong> soon and step back into Odisha\u2019s glorious Jain past. Share this guide with fellow travelers and help preserve this priceless heritage!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Safe travels and Jai Jitendra!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Complete 2026 Guide to Odisha\u2019s Ancient Rock-Cut Jain Heritage Looking for one of India\u2019s most fascinating ancient Jain rock-cut sites? The Udaygiri and Khandagiri Jain Caves near Bhubaneswar, Odisha, are&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[431],"class_list":["post-4579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-travel-tips","tag-udaygiri-and-khandagiri-jain"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Udaygiri and Khandagiri Jain Caves, Bhubaneswar - Vardhman Vacations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore Udaygiri and Khandagiri Jain Caves in Bhubaneswar\u2014ancient rock-cut caves, history, architecture &amp; travel tips.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vardhmanvacations.com\/blog\/udaygiri-and-khandagiri-jain-caves-bhubaneswar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Udaygiri and Khandagiri Jain Caves, Bhubaneswar - 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