Jaisalmer Fort is a magnificient monument in Jaisalmer. The Jaisalmer fort
is the second oldest fort in Rajasthan after Chittorgarh. Jaisalmer fort
is also known as the "Sonar Quila" or the Golden fort. This fort
was built by the Bhatti Rajput chieftain Rawal Jaisal in 1156 AD.
The five storey fort adorns itself with balconies and windows that displays
some of the finest masonry work, while the interior is painted and tiled
in typical Rajput style. The bastions envelops a whole township that consist
of palace complex, the havelis of rich merchants, several temples and the
residential complexes of the armies and merchants. These merchants served
and acquire a great deal of power and noble status in the royal courts of
Bhatti Rajputs who founded the state in the 12th century and proceeded further.
But the rich merchants inspired by the classic style of the royals, constructed
huge mansions or havelis. These merchants engaged stone - craftsmen who
worked delicately on the sandstone mansions. They filled up facades with
sculptural figures, screen windows, delicate pavilions and beautiful balconies.
The main attractions within the fort are a group of beautifully carved Jain
temples built between the 12th and 15th century.
Make sure you take care of sunstroke and sunburn, as these are common ailments
here, especially for those who come from more temperate climates. The weather
is either extremely hot or pretty cold. Inspite of these hazards, Jaisalmer
fort makes this place a hot destination. The most attractive aspect of Jaisalmer
fort is its veritable art - museums and colorful celebrations of various
festivals. If it is possible, make it to this town in the month of February,
when camel safaris are popular as is the annual desert festival. The fort
has the appearance of a giant sandcastle shimmering in the desert heat like
a mirage that will soon disappear. The intricate carvings of the fort are
splendid, and one can easily envision the grandeur of the glorious era long
past. The steep cobble stone pathways leading to the royal palace pass through
for gates called Ganesh Pol, Suraj Pol, Hawa Pol and Bhoota Pol. The sharp
twists & turns along with five interconnected palaces makes the fort
invincible.
The architecture of the Jaisalmer fort is exquisite. The ramparts, bastions
and the long stretching walls of the fort dazzle gloriously during early
morning and at the sunset. The fort is two hundred and fifty feet tall and
reinforced by an imposing crenellated sandstone wall which is 30 feet high.
The fort has 99 bastion, out of which 92 bastions were built between 1633
and 1647. The fort stands almost 30 metres over the city and unbelievably
houses an entire living area within huge ramparts. It is approached through
Ganesh Pol, Suraj Pol, Bhoot Pol and Hawa Pol.
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