Nestled in the coastal village of Bhadreshwar in Gujarat’s Kutch district, the Shri Bhadreshwar Jain Tirth Derasar (also known as Vasai Jain Temple) stands as a timeless beacon of Jain spirituality and architectural splendor. This ancient pilgrimage site, often hailed as one of the oldest Jain temples in India, offers a profound sense of peace amid intricate marble carvings and historical significance.
A Glimpse into History
The origins of Bhadreshwar Jain Tirth trace back to antiquity, with legends suggesting the first temple was constructed around 516 BC — just decades after Lord Mahavira’s nirvana. Oral traditions claim it dates even further, to about 45 years after his passing. The site has endured invasions, earthquakes, and the test of time, undergoing multiple renovations. Key restorations occurred in the 12th-16th centuries, with significant rebuilds in the Vikram era years 1682 and 1920.
The village itself, once known as Bhadravati, holds mentions in ancient texts and is believed to have flourished as a Jain center during the era of Maharaja Samprati. A revered black idol of Lord Parshvanatha (Shamla Parshvanath), said to have been installed by sage Kapil Kevali, adds to its mystical aura — though the original ancient idol is preserved separately.
Architectural Marvel
The temple complex is a masterpiece of white marble craftsmanship. The main shrine features majestic pillars and ornate domes, surrounded by 52 smaller derasers (shrines) in a spacious courtyard. The central sanctum houses exquisite idols:
- Lord Ajitnath (the second Tirthankara, dated to 1565 CE) in the center.
- Lord Shantinath (1175 CE) on one side.
- Lord Parshvanath with a seven-hooded serpent canopy (also 1175 CE) on the other.
- The iconic black-hued Shamla Parshvanath on the extreme side.
Intricate carvings, canvas paintings depicting Lord Mahavira’s life, and hidden cellars beneath the floor add layers of intrigue.
Why Visit?
For Jain devotees, Bhadreshwar is a sacred tirth kshetra evoking deep devotion. Even for casual visitors, the serene ambiance, coastal proximity (just a kilometer from the Arabian Sea), and blend of history make it unforgettable. It’s especially captivating during festivals when the temple glows with lights and chants.
Location & Access: About 70 km from Bhuj, near Mundra and Mandvi. The nearest airport is Bhuj; roads are well-connected.
If you’re planning a spiritual journey through Gujarat’s Jain heritage, Bhadreshwar Jain Tirth Derasar is an unmissable gem — a place where ancient whispers meet modern reverence.
