Jainism, one of the world’s oldest religions, originated in India and emphasizes non-violence (ahimsa), truth, non-possession, and spiritual liberation. While the faith’s most sacred pilgrimage sites and historic temples are concentrated in India—such as those at Mount Shatrunjaya, Girnar, and Dilwara—Jain communities have spread globally through migration over the past century. This diaspora has led to the establishment of vibrant Jain temples (mandirs) abroad, serving as centers for worship, cultural preservation, and community gatherings.
Here are some notable Jain temples and communities outside India, highlighting the global reach of Jainism:
United States
The USA hosts the second-largest Jain population after India, with over 100 Jain centers and approximately 25 temples. These often blend Śvetāmbara and Digambara traditions and serve growing communities in states like New Jersey, New York, California, and Texas.
- Jain Center of America (Elmhurst, Queens, New York City) — A prominent hub for worship and events.
- Kailash Parvat Tirthankar Abhinandanswami Jain Temple (New Jersey) — Known for its grand design inspired by sacred Jain motifs.
- Hindu Jain Temple (Pittsburgh area) and Jain Society of Greater Detroit — Examples of community-driven centers offering regular pujas and festivals.
United Kingdom
Europe’s largest Jain community resides in the UK (around 35,000 as of recent estimates), concentrated in cities like London, Leicester, and Potters Bar.
- Jain Temple, Potters Bar (Hertfordshire) — A key Śvetāmbara temple.
- Harrow Jain Temple (Greater London) — Popular for community events.
- Leicester Jain Temple (England) — One of the oldest and most active in the region.
Kenya
Jainism has thrived in Kenya for nearly a century, with a significant community descended from early 20th-century migrants.
- Mombasa Jain Temple — An iconic and historic site, central to East African Jain worship.
Other Countries
Jain temples appear in many other nations due to diaspora settlements:
- Antwerp Jain Temple (Belgium) — A beautiful modern temple serving European Jains.
- Melbourne Jain Temple (Australia) — Supporting the growing Australian community.
- Brampton Jain Temple (Canada) — A major center near Toronto, with both Śvetāmbara and Digambara facilities.
- Mahavir Swami Jain Temple (Kobe, Japan) — One of the temples in East Asia.
- Bangkok Jain Temple (Thailand) — Reflecting Jain presence in Southeast Asia.
These international temples often feature traditional architecture adapted to local contexts, with idols of Tirthankaras like Lord Adinath, Mahavira, and others. They host Paryushana, Mahavir Jayanti, and other festivals, promoting Jain values in diverse societies.
The presence of Jain mandirs abroad underscores the religion’s adaptability and enduring appeal. Whether you’re a Jain seeking spiritual connection or simply interested in religious heritage, exploring these temples reveals how an ancient Indian tradition continues to flourish worldwide. For more detailed info, you may feel free to contact Vardhman Vacations.
