A Spiritual Haven in Gujarat
Khambhat, historically known as Cambay or Trambavati, is a quaint town in Anand district, Gujarat, India. Once a thriving ancient port city on the Gulf of Khambhat, it has evolved into one of the most significant Jain pilgrimage centers in the state. Often called the “City of Temples,” Khambhat is home to over 70-77 Shwetambar Jain derasar (temples), each embodying centuries of devotion, intricate architecture, and miraculous legends. The town’s rich Jain heritage dates back to ancient times, with influences from emperors like Samprati Maharaja (grandson of Ashoka) and renowned acharyas such as Hemchandracharya.
A Glorious Historical Legacy
The spiritual prominence of Khambhat surged during the reign of Samprati Maharaja, a devout Jain who promoted temple construction across western India. Many idols here are believed to have been consecrated in that era and later reinstalled by great acharyas. Wealthy Jain merchants and rulers, including Maharaja Kumarpal, King Sidhraj, and ministers like Vastupal-Tejpal, contributed to building magnificent temples.
Khambhat’s ancient name, Trambavatinagar, hints at its prosperous past as a trade hub. Jain scriptures mention miraculous events here between the times of the 20th and 24th Tirthankaras. The town attracted millionaire Jain families, and sacred texts were transcribed under local chieftains.
Interior of Chintamani Parshvanath Temple, showcasing intricate marble carvings typical of Khambhat’s derasar.
Iconic Temples of Khambhat
Among the numerous temples, a few stand out for their ancient idols and spiritual significance:
- Shri Sthambhan Parshvanath Jain Derasar (Kharwado Mohalla)
The most revered temple, housing a 23 cm blue-colored idol of Lord Parshvanath in Padmasana posture, with a five-hooded serpent canopy. This ancient idol, considered one of the oldest of any Tirthankara, has a legendary history tracing back to the era of Tirthankara Neminath. It reportedly manifested underground in the 12th century after a divine stotra by Acharya Abhaydevsuri. Known for its miraculous powers, the temple features stunning artwork and is a major atishaya kshetra (site of miracles).
Exterior view of a prominent Jain derasar in Khambhat, reflecting traditional architecture.
- Shri Som Chintamani Parshvanath Temple (Sanghvi ki Pole/Rana Chakla)
Famous as “Padmavati ka Dera” due to its miraculous Padmavati Devi idol. The main 55 cm white idol of Lord Parshvanath is exquisitely carved. Renovated multiple times, it’s includes a replica in Mumbai’s Kalikund temple. Shri Chintamani Parshvanath Derasar, a serene and ancient temple in Lambi Oty. - Shri Kansari Parshvanath Temple (Desai ni Pol, Kharwada)
Features an influential idol originally from the ancient village of Kansari, known for its captivating craftsmanship.
Other notable ones include Shri Adinath Bhagwan Derasar, Shri Vimalnath Temple, and dozens more scattered across pols (neighborhoods) like Lambi Oty and Manek Chowk.
A panoramic view capturing the essence of Khambhat’s Jain temples. (img courtesy: youtube)
Architectural and Spiritual Charm
Khambhat’s temples are renowned for their exquisite marble work, detailed sculptures, and serene ambiance. Unlike grand hilltop complexes like Palitana, these are urban derasar nestled in historic lanes, offering intimate spiritual experiences. Many feature ancient idols with parikar (ornate backdrops) and are sites of annual festivals, especially in Falgun month.
Visiting Khambhat
Located about 80 km from Vadodara and well-connected by road and rail (Khambhat Railway Station), the town has dharamshalas and bhojanshalas for pilgrims. It’s an ideal day trip or weekend getaway for those seeking Jain heritage off the beaten path.
Khambhat’s Jain temples are more than architectural wonders—they are living symbols of faith, resilience, and divine grace. In a bustling modern world, stepping into these serene spaces feels like traveling back in time, where every carving whispers tales of ancient devotion. If you’re a spiritual seeker or history enthusiast, Khambhat deserves a spot on your Gujarat itinerary!
