Kollam, formerly known as Quilon, is an old port city on India’s Malabar Coast. It sits on the Laccadive Sea, which is part of the Arabian Sea, about 71 kilometers north of the state capital, Trivandrum. The city is a mini-version of Kerala, with a rich history, diverse population, and stunning natural surroundings. Situated on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake and Kallada River, Kollam is Kerala’s fourth-largest city and serves as the gateway to the backwaters. The city is famous for cashew processing and coir production.
With evidence of habitations dating back centuries, Kollam has a rich and fascinating history. It was once an important center for spices like pepper, as recounted in stories by ancient visitors, especially those from Phoenicia and Rome. The city is known for its diverse religious environment, evident in its numerous temples, mosques, and churches. Kollam is home to many cashew processing companies, filling the air with the distinctive aroma of roasted cashews. To the west, Kollam is bordered by the Arabian Sea, while the district features a lake, rivers, beaches, grasslands, mountains, and woods. Ashtamudi Lake, a breathtaking sight, boasts a vast network of canals and rivers flowing into the Arabian Sea.
Places of Attractions in Kollam
Jatayu Earth Centre
Timings: 10.00 AM to 05.30 PM
Entrance fee: Rs.555
The Jatayu Earth Centre, also known as Jatayu Nature Park, is a must-visit attraction in Kollam. It is home to the world’s largest bird sculpture, depicting Jatayu from the Indian epic Ramayana. The sculpture is 200 feet long, 150 feet wide, and 70 feet high. Visitors can reach the sculpture by walking along a designated path or taking a cable car. The park, located on a hilltop with panoramic views, also features a museum narrating the story of Jatayu and the Ramayana, as well as a 6D cinema for an immersive experience. Additionally, the park offers adventure activities such as ziplining, trekking, and herbal garden tours. For the more adventurous, there’s an 826-step walkway uphill. The Jatayu sculpture holds the Guinness World Record for size and is considered the largest bird sculpture in the world.
Munroe Island
Munroe Island, located approximately 27 kilometers from Kollam, is Kerala’s hidden gem. This calm archipelago is nestled in the middle of the backwaters and offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. Comprising eight small interconnected islands, it is often referred to as the “Hidden Venice of India.” With a small population of about 2,000 people, the island provides a serene environment for visitors. The main attraction of Munroe Island is its beautiful backwaters, making it a paradise for nature lovers. A boat trip around the calm rivers is highly recommended, allowing you to enjoy the lush vegetation, spot local wildlife, and immerse yourself in the unhurried pace of village life. The island’s landscape, adorned with lush flora, coconut groves, paddy fields, and mangrove forests, creates a picturesque setting, offering a peaceful and rejuvenating atmosphere.
Munroe Island also provides insight into Kerala’s rustic lifestyle, with opportunities to observe traditional fishing, coir production, and other local crafts. For bird enthusiasts, the island is a paradise, with diverse migratory and permanent birds gracing the skies. The best time to visit Munroe Island is between October and March, when the weather is mild and perfect for outdoor activities. It offers a unique chance to disconnect from the world and reconnect with nature. Unspoiled beauty and authentic experiences make Munroe Island a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a relaxing and revitalizing vacation. Additionally, the island is part of the renowned Kallada Boat Race, a spectacular event held during the Onam festival.
Note: DTPC (The District Tourist Promotion Council) operates boat trips twice a day, one at 09.00 AM and another at 02.00 PM.
Kollam Lighthouse
Timings: 10.00 AM to 01.00 PM & from 02.00 PM to 06.00 PM
Holiday: Monday
The Kollam Lighthouse, also known as Tangasseri Lighthouse, is a prominent landmark located 10 kilometers away from Kollam. It is one of two lighthouses in the Kollam metropolitan area and is managed by the Cochin Directorate General of Lighthouses & Lightships. Built in 1902, the lighthouse has a rich history and symbolizes the region’s maritime heritage. Situated in Tangasseri, an area known for its Anglo-Indian influence, the lighthouse is a culturally significant destination to explore, and is close to St. Thomas Fort. Standing at 41 meters (135 feet) tall, it is the second tallest lighthouse on Kerala’s coastline. The cylindrical tower with unique white and red oblique bands makes it easily identifiable. Climbing the lighthouse offers breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea, Kollam, and the surrounding coastline. Located in the Tangasseri district, the area also features the remains of a Portuguese-built coastal defense, St. Thomas Fort, a Portuguese cemetery, and the ancient Port of Quilon.
Ashtamudi Lake
Ashtamudi Lake is a stunning wetland ecosystem located in Kollam, 20 kilometres from the city. It serves as the gateway to Kerala’s backwaters and is a captivating stretch of water that is both enchanting and environmentally significant. The lake is renowned for its distinctive palm-shaped (or octopus-shaped) structure; it is the state’s second-largest lake, after Vembanad. The lake’s characteristic palm-shaped or octopus-shaped contour inspired its name, which translates to “eight hills or peaks” in Malayalam, referring to its eight branches that merge into a single canal before reaching the Arabian Sea. It is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including birds, water plants, and marine animals. Ashtamudi is famous for its serene houseboat cruises and backwaters, offering a peaceful escape into nature. The area around the lake has a rich history, having been an important port connecting the ancient city of Quilon to the rest of the world as well as a major trading center in the 14th century. Ashtamudi Lake is perfect for nature lovers, photographers, those seeking tranquility, houseboat vacations, and backwater exploration.
Sasthamkotta & Sree Dharma Sastha Temple
Temple Timings: 06.00 AM to 10.00 AM & from 05.00 PM to 08.30 PM
Sasthamkotta is a picturesque village in Kerala, located 23 km from Kollam and known for its natural freshwater lake. It is often referred to as the “Queen of Lakes” and is the largest freshwater lake in the state. Surrounded by magnificent hills, the lake’s vast size and clear waters make it a natural wonder, creating a tranquil atmosphere. The lake is home to a wide variety of vegetation and fauna, including several fish species. The Sasthamkotta Sree Dharma Sastha temple, dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, attracts many devotees. The temple is famous for its friendly monkeys, believed to be descendants of Lord Hanuman. The locals consider this temple heavenly. Nestled by the serene Sasthamkotta Lake, the temple provides a peaceful and attractive backdrop. Legends connect the temple to the Ramayana era, with Lord Rama believed to have worshipped there. This temple is one of Kerala’s five ancient Sastha temples and holds significant religious importance.
Kottarakkara Thamburan Kathakali Museum
Timings: 10.00 AM to 05.00 PM
The Kottarakkara Thamburan Kathakali Museum, also known as the Kottarakkara Thamburan Memorial Museum of Classical Arts, is a must-see for art and culture enthusiasts, especially those who are fascinated by Kathakali. Located in Kottarakkara, 25 kilometers from Kollam, the museum honors Kottarakkara Thamburan, considered the father of Kathakali. Visitors will find a comprehensive overview of Kathakali, showcasing its history, intricacies, and rich cultural heritage. Upon entering, you will be greeted by life-size sculptures of famous Kathakali characters adorned in elaborate costumes and makeup. The museum features an impressive collection of costumes, headgear, and jewelry worn during Kathakali performances. It also presents the intricate hand movements (hastamudra) that form the language of Kathakali. Visitors can also explore traditional instruments used in Kathakali performances, providing insights into the musical accompaniment. Additionally, the museum houses a well-stocked library containing books, manuscripts, and research materials on Kathakali and other traditional art forms. Overall, the museum pays homage to the father of Kathakali.
Thevally Palace
Timings: 10.00 AM to 05.00 PM
Thevally Palace is a stunning historical site situated on the shores of Ashtamudi Lake in Kollam, approximately 8 kilometers from the city. This architectural wonder is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region, featuring a fusion of British, Dutch, and Portuguese styles that mirror the area’s colonial past. The palace showcases a unique combination of European architectural elements. Constructed in the nineteenth century, it was used as an administrative center for the Travancore Kings during their visits to Kollam. Its picturesque location on Ashtamudi Lake further enhances its charm. The palace also houses an indoor temple dedicated to Lord Sastha.
Kottukal Rockcut Cave Temple
Timings: 06.00 AM to 10.00 AM & from 05.00 PM to 07.00 PM
The Kottukal Rock-Cut Cave Temple is an outstanding example of ancient rock-cut architecture located in the Kollam region, approximately 39 kilometers away. This temple showcases the architectural splendor and spiritual dedication of bygone eras. Carved entirely out of a single rock, it demonstrates exceptional craftsmanship. The principal deity housed here is Lord Shiva, along with Ganesha and Hanuman. This temple holds immense historical significance as it is believed to date back to the 6th-8th centuries CE. Surrounded by beautiful foliage, the temple offers a peaceful setting which enhances its spiritual ambiance. The intricate carvings and overall structure make it a delight for architectural enthusiasts.
Other Important Sites around Kollam
Palaruvi Falls
Timings: 08.00 AM to 04.00 PM
Entrance fee: Rs.25
Palaruvi Falls is a stunning waterfall located in Kerala’s Kollam district. It is a popular tourist attraction known for its milky white water cascading down from a height of 300 feet, offering a tranquil escape from the noise of city life. The 300-foot-tall waterfall presents a breathtaking sight. The water has a milk-like appearance, which is why it is called “Palaruvi,” meaning “milk stream” in Malayalam. The falls are surrounded by beautiful flora, and the peaceful atmosphere enhances the overall experience. To reach the falls, visitors can embark on an exciting journey through the forest. The best time to witness the full magnificence of Palaruvi Falls is during the monsoon season (June to September).
Thenmala
Timings: 08.00 AM to 05.00 PM
Thenmala is a stunning ecotourism destination situated in Kollam, just 60 kilometers away. It is India’s first planned eco-tourist spot, offering a perfect combination of nature preservation, adventure, tranquility, and tourism. Visitors can immerse themselves in the lush vegetation and wildlife of the Western Ghats. Thenmala is dedicated to sustainable tourism, prioritizing the preservation of its natural beauty while providing incredible experiences. It’s an adventure hub with thrilling activities like trekking, mountain biking, rock climbing, zip-lining, and more, catering to adrenaline junkies. The area’s verdant forests, cascading waterfalls, and diverse wildlife offer a serene getaway for nature enthusiasts. It’s a popular destination for leisure and rejuvenation, with options for Ayurvedic treatments, boat rides, and leisurely walks to relax and rejuvenate.
Famous Festivals in Kollam
President’s Trophy Boat Race
The President’s Trophy Boat Race takes place every year on November 1st in Kollam City’s Ashtamudi Lake. This event marks the establishment of the state of Kerala in India, known as Kerala Piravi. The race is a highlight of the Onam festival, attracting a large crowd to witness the excitement.
The race features five categories, including two classes of Veppu Vallam, two grades of Iruttukuthi Vallam, and the famous Chundan Vallam (snake boats). Sixteen snake boats compete in four heats. The winning team receives a trophy and a cash prize named after the president of India.
Starting in 2019, the race became part of Kerala’s IPL-style boat racing league. The race takes place at Ashtamudi Gateway, with the finish line located in front of the houseboat terminal and the start at the water column near Thevally Palace. The 1250-meter racecourse showcases the impressive boats and attracts hundreds of spectators, including international tourists. It is a vibrant event, with oarsmen rowing to the fast-paced Vanchipattu song, creating an exciting atmosphere for all.
Kollam Pooram
Each year on the eve of the Vishu festival, the Ashramam Maidan in Kollam comes alive with thousands of spectators gathering to witness the vibrant Kollam Pooram. This event signifies the culmination of the 10-day festival at the Asramam Sree Krishna Swamy Temple, held in conjunction with the annual Vishu festival.
Malanada Kettukazha Temple
Kettukazcha is a procession featuring elaborately decorated, large motifs such as bulls, horses, and other mythological creatures. These exquisitely adorned motifs are created as a votive offering to the deity, made with a spirit of competition by people from surrounding villages and communities. The constructions can reach heights of 70 to 80 feet for the largest ones. To transport them around the sanctuary, they are either strapped onto chariots or carried on shoulders. According to some historians, Kettukazcha traces its origins to the Buddhist cult that was prevalent in the region in the third century B.C. The vibrant celebration at Malanada Temple attracts hundreds of worshippers and offers a remarkable representation of the customs of rural Kerala. The Poruvazhi Malanada temple, located in Adoor, Kollam, is special as it is the only temple in Kerala dedicated to the worship of Duryodhana, the legendary Kauravas ruler from the epic Mahabharata. The temple’s main offering is a toddy.
Kallada Boat Race
The Kallada Boat Race has been held on Munroe Island’s Kallada River for almost 40 years. It is a prominent race in the southern regions of Kerala. The event takes place on the 28th of Onam, also known as Thiruvonam, in the month of Kanni. Many top snake boats compete in this race, which occurs in Munroe Thuruthu, Kollam district, on the Kallada River at Puthiraparambu Karuthrakadavu Nettayam. The boat race is a major festival for the people of Munroe Thuruthu and covers a 1,400-meter track. As the 28th day of Onam marks the end of the festival season in Kerala, the Kallada Boat Race is considered the state’s final boat race of the season. The Kallada Boat Race is now part of the Champion’s Boat League.
Panmana Pooram
The Panmana Major Subramanya Swamy Temple holds the annual Panmana Pooram festival. It is also known as Kerala’s Pazhani. The 11-day celebration culminates with Pooram, or fireworks, to praise the Lord for his blessings of prosperity and well-being, and to celebrate the deity’s divine presence. The festival includes a procession of several dozen captive elephants, a parasol exchange set to the music of Panchavadyam and Panchari Melam, and showcases dance, music, and traditional performing arts on stage. The shrine receives various unusual offerings during the festival. The finale, Aarattu, involves a ceremonial bath for the deity’s Utsav murti taken from the temple on the final day. Throughout the celebrations, temples are adorned with lights and lamps.
Paripally Kodimoottil Gajamela
During March, hundreds of people gather at the Kodimoottil Bhagavathy Temple in Parippally, Kollam District for the Paripally Kodimoottil Gajamela. This event features a procession of about 50 caparisoned elephants carrying high-tinselled silk parasols (muthukuda), swaying white tufts (venchamaram), and peacock feather fans (aalavattom). The Gajamela forms part of the annual festival of the Kodimoottil Sree Bhagavathy Temple, which pays homage to Goddess Bhadrakali. “Gajamela” is a Malayalam term for elephant celebration. The elephants come together on the concluding day of the ten-day festival.
Mannoorkavu
Kathakali is the main offering to Devi Vanadurga at the Mannoorkkavu Devi Temple in Mynagappally, which is renowned for its Kathakali celebrations. The art form is practiced at this temple for about 200 days each year.
Perumon Theru
The prehistoric Kollam temples date back to before AD 825 and feature the goddesses “Sree Bhadrakali” and “Sree Durga.” They are located in Perumon Village, 13 kilometers from Kollam town. The annual three-day Kodiyattu Utsavam and eight-day festival are celebrated here. The temples are believed to have been founded by the Pancha Pandavas. This temple, the second-largest chariot after the Palakkad Kalpathi Chariot Racing in Kerala, is the only one that builds the chariot for the Ratholasavm each year. On the third day of the festival, it is believed that watching the chariot movement before the chariot races will atone for our transgressions. Pillai Vaypu, a symbolic devotion for newborns born on the day, is one of Bhadrakali’s offerings, along with PindiVilakku (plant lighting on boys’ heads) and Ratholasavm.
Thrikkadavoor Temple Festival
Thrikkadavoor Sree Mahadeva Temple, located in Kollam, is a historic temple and one of the most well-known Shiva temples in the region. Thrikkadavoor is a small settlement along the Ashtamudi backwater. The temple is famous for its ten-day annual festival, which draws large crowds. One of the highlights of the festival is the impressive, colorfully painted “Kettukazhcha,” resembling a tower. This sight is a spectacle that is carried by devotees to the temple as an offering to the god and is witnessed by hundreds of people.
Kannetti Boat Race
The Kannetti Boat Race is a traditional event that occurs during the Onam festival each year, specifically on Chathayam (the 4th day of Onam). This vibrant and colorful water regatta is a significant part of the festival.
Crafts Festival
The Kollam Crafts Festival, known as “Paramparya” in Malayalam, is an annual event held in December or January. It celebrates the handicrafts of Kollam artists. The festival includes seminars, live demonstrations, and an international craft movie festival, offering networking opportunities with professional artists. It also features discussions highlighting the artistry and skills required for various works of art. Folk and tribal performers from all over India participate in the festival, providing a platform for emerging artisans to showcase their products.
Ashtami Rohini
Ashtami Rohini is a Hindu festival that symbolizes Lord Krishna’s birth. Kerala celebrates Lord Krishna’s birth with great enthusiasm, and the festivities usually take place during the Malayalam month of Chingam, which falls between August and September each year. Ashtami Rohini is also known as Janmashtami and Krishna Jayanthi. Lord Krishna is the most beloved of all the gods, and it is believed that his existence affirms the idea that good always triumphs over evil. The festival occurs on Ashtami Day and is associated with the Tamil star Rohini.
Kottamkulangara Temple Vilakkeduppu
Every February or March, the Kottamkulangara Festival (or Kottamkulangara Chamayavilakku) takes place at the Kottamkulangara Temple. During the festival, men from different areas, including from other states, dress in women’s clothes as part of an ancient ritual. At night, they carry traditional lamps and join a procession accompanied by a traditional orchestra as they head towards the temple. Devotees visit the shrine during this time to seek blessings from the goddess.
Oachira Kalakettu Ochira, Kollam
It’s a special event in the beautiful state of Kerala. During the festival, decorated statues of Nandi, the celestial bull, and Lord Shiva’s vehicle, are displayed at the Oachira Parabramha Temple. Each subdivision of the Onattukara region brings their statues to the temple for a parade, and the best one wins a prize. This year’s festival is on October 12, 2024.
How to Reach Kollam
By Air: The nearest airport to Kollam is Trivandrum International Airport (TRV), about 51 Km away. From there, you can catch flights to other parts of India and overseas.
By Train: Kollam has a major railway station (QLN) with frequent trains to various parts of the country.
By Road: Kollam is easily accessible by road, with several National Highways connecting it to other parts of India. Notable highways include NH 47, NH 208, and NH 220.
Conclusion
Kollam is more than just a destination; it’s a journey through time, culture, and nature. From its tranquil waters to its bustling markets, this coastal city invites you to experience the heart of Kerala. We hope this guide has inspired your trip and provided you with the insights needed to fully immerse yourself in Kollam’s charm. Wishing you a memorable adventure!
