Kolanupaka Swetamber Jain Temple

Kolanupaka (Kulpakji) Swetamber Jain Temple Telangana

The Kolanupaka Jain Temple, also known as Kulpakji, is an ancient and highly revered Jain pilgrimage site located in Kolanupaka village, around 80 km from Warangal and 77 km from Hyderabad. Believed to be approximately 2,000 years old, this temple is one of the oldest Jain shrines in Southern India and a major sacred site for the Śvetāmbara Jain community. Over history, Kolanupaka was a flourishing Jain center, with more than 20 inscriptions indicating its rich spiritual and cultural legacy.

The temple houses the idols of Lord Rishabhanatha (Adinath), Lord Neminath, and Lord Mahavira, with the idol of Lord Mahavira being particularly unique — a 130 cm tall statue carved from a single piece of green jade stone, locally called Manikyaswami. The temple’s interior features red sandstone walls and white marble pillars, combining ancient craftsmanship with modern restoration. A major renovation was undertaken in the late 20th century, employing over 150 artisans from Rajasthan and Gujarat, preserving its original sanctum while enhancing structural beauty.

Situated within a 20-acre complex that includes dharamshalas and guest facilities, the temple is surrounded by other historic sites such as the Someshwara Temple, adding to its spiritual and heritage value. Due to its proximity to major cities and good connectivity, Kolanupaka makes for an excellent half-day or full-day pilgrimage and heritage excursion, ideal for both Jain devotees and cultural travelers.

Key Facts & Significance

• Kolanupaka Jain Temple is located in the village of Kolanupaka (also called Kulpak), roughly 80–83 km from Warangal and about 77–81 km from Hyderabad.
• The temple is considered to be around 2,000 years old, making it one of the oldest surviving Jain shrines in southern India.
• Historically, Kolanupaka was a prominent centre of Jainism long before the 4th century CE, and remained important through subsequent dynasties.
• Over 20 Jain inscriptions have been discovered at Kolanupaka, attesting to its long legacy.
• The temple is a shrine of the Śvetāmbara Jain tradition.
• It houses three principal idols (Tīrthankaras): Lord Rishabhanatha (also called Adinath), Lord Neminath, and Lord Mahavira.
• The statue of Lord Mahavira is particularly special — about 130–140 cm tall, and said to be carved from a single piece of jade / green stone (historically referred to as “Manikyaswami”).
• In addition to the three main idols, there are eight more Tirthankara idols placed on either side of the main sanctum, each carved with unique styling.
• Architectural materials: the temple interior uses red sandstone, while the pillars are white marble.

FAQ About Kolanupaka (Kulpakji) Jain Temple

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